Jumat, 18 April 2014

Direct Speech and In Direct

Direct Speech :   Direct or quoted speech is a sentence (or several sentences) that reports speech or thought in its original form, as phrased by the original speaker. It is usually enclosed in quotation marks. The cited speaker is either mentioned in the inquit (Latin "he/she says") or implied.

-Erfin said, “I am so happy”.
-They said, “We have watched football game”.
-She asks me, “Are you sleepy?” She asks me wether I am sleepy
-He has told us, “I am hungry.” He told us that he is hungry
-She told me,“the sun rises in the east”.
She told me that the sun rises in the east

Direct Speech:
Simple Present Tense
Present Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Simple Past Tense
Simple Future Tense
Future Continouos Tense
Conditional

   Indirect speech, also called reported speech or indirect discourse, is a means of expressing the content of statements, questions or other utterances, without quoting them explicitly as is done in direct speech. For example, He said "I'm coming" is direct speech, whereas He said he was coming is indirect speech. Indirect speech should not be confused with indirect speech acts.


Indirect Speech:Simple Past Tense
Past Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Future Tense/Conditional
Past Future Continuous Tense (Conditional Continuous)


NoDirect SpeechIndirect Speech
01He said, "I have a present for you in my bag."He said that he had a present for me in his bag.
02He asked me, "why do you come late."He asked me why I came late.
03He orderd me, "don't bring a bag."He ordered me to didn't bring a bag.

NoDirect SpeechIndirect Speech
01They asked me, "Do you want to join us to play football?"They asked me if/whether I want to join them to play football.
02He asked me, "Does she want to mary me?"He asked me if/whether she wants to mary her.

NoDirect SpeechIndirect Speech
01Simple PresentSimple Past
02Present ContinuousPast Continuous
03Present FuturePast Future
04Present PerfectPast Perfect
05Present Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect Continuous
06Simple PastPast Perfect
07Past ContinuousPast Perfect Continuous